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Lactam শব্দের বাংলা অর্থ: ল্যাক্টাম
Lactam Meaning In Bengali ল্যাক্টাম
Lactam
Definition
1) In organic chemistry, a lactam is a cyclic amide obtained by forming a bond between the nitrogen atom of an amine and the carbonyl carbon atom of an acid. Lactams are commonly found in natural products and pharmaceutical compounds.
2) In microbiology, a lactam is a class of antibiotics that contain a lactam ring in their chemical structure. These antibiotics are widely used to treat bacterial infections by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis.
3) In the context of lactamase enzymes, lactams refer to cyclic amides that serve as substrates for the enzyme's hydrolysis activity. Lactamase enzymes are responsible for bacterial resistance to lactam antibiotics, such as penicillins and cephalosporins.
Examples
Lactam Example in a sentence
1) Penicillin is a well-known antibiotic that contains a lactam ring in its structure.
2) Cephalosporins are another group of antibiotics that also feature a lactam ring.
3) Lactams are a class of cyclic amides that are commonly found in pharmaceuticals.
4) The lactam group is responsible for the antimicrobial activity of many antibiotics.
5) Beta-lactams are a subset of lactam compounds that inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis.
6) Ring-opening reactions of lactams can yield various pharmacologically important compounds.
7) Chemists can modify the lactam ring to enhance the effectiveness of a drug.
8) Synthetic chemists often use lactam formation as a key step in the synthesis of complex molecules.
9) Lactams exhibit unique reactivity due to the strain in their cyclic structure.
10) Understanding the chemistry of lactams is crucial for drug discovery and development.
Part of Speech
Lactam (Noun.)
Synonyms
Encyclopedia
In organic chemistry, a lactam is a cyclic amide obtained by forming a bond between the nitrogen atom of an amine and the carbonyl carbon atom of an acid. Lactams are commonly found in natural products and pharmaceutical compounds.
In microbiology, a lactam is a class of antibiotics that contain a lactam ring in their chemical structure. These antibiotics are widely used to treat bacterial infections by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis.
In the context of lactamase enzymes, lactams refer to cyclic amides that serve as substrates for the enzyme's hydrolysis activity. Lactamase enzymes are responsible for bacterial resistance to lactam antibiotics, such as penicillins and cephalosporins.
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